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Quantum teleportation across a metropolitan fibre network

机译:通过城域光纤网络的量子隐形传输

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摘要

If a photon interacts with a member of an entangled photon pair via aso-called Bell-state measurement (BSM), its state is teleported overprincipally arbitrary distances onto the second member of the pair. Starting in1997, this puzzling prediction of quantum mechanics has been demonstrated manytimes; however, with one very recent exception, only the photon that receivedthe teleported state, if any, travelled far while the photons partaking in theBSM were always measured closely to where they were created. Here, using theCalgary fibre network, we report quantum teleportation from atelecommunication-wavelength photon, interacting with another telecommunicationphoton after both have travelled over several kilometres in bee-line, onto aphoton at 795~nm wavelength. This improves the distance over whichteleportation takes place from 818~m to 6.2~km. Our demonstration establishesan important requirement for quantum repeater-based communications andconstitutes a milestone on the path to a global quantum Internet.
机译:如果光子通过所谓的贝尔状态测量(BSM)与纠缠的光子对的一个成员进行交互,则其状态会以原则上任意的距离传送到该对的第二个成员上。从1997年开始,关于量子力学的这个令人费解的预测已经得到了很多次证明。但是,除了最近的一个例外,只有处于传送状态的光子(如果有的话)行进得很远,而在BSM中捕获的光子始终要靠近其产生的位置进行测量。在这里,我们使用卡尔加里光纤网络报告了从电信波长光子进行的量子隐形传态,并在另一根电信光子沿蜂线传播了几公里之后,与另一个电信光子相互作用,从而到达了795nm波长的光子。这样可以将传送距离从818〜m提高到6.2〜km。我们的演示对基于量子中继器的通信提出了重要要求,并为通向全球量子互联网的道路奠定了里程碑。

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